Mission Statement
Our mission is to produce well-rounded, clinically excellent and technically skilled cardiac and thoracic surgeons through commitment to education, scholarship and safe, high-quality patient care. We will improve the health and well-being of Gainesville, Florida and referral area patients and their families by producing physicians who continue to learn and/or lead in whatever setting they choose for their career.Â
Program Aims
- Prepare residents for American Board of Thoracic Surgery Certification, achieving and maintaining a first time pass rate of 95% or better over.
- Develop surgeons who are able to serve as the leader of a multidisciplinary care team to provide cost conscious care of the highest quality.
- Provide residents with academic skills that will make them competitive for careers in academic surgery as well as private practice.
- Equip residents with the life skills to navigate professional stressors, including the recognition of symptoms of burnout and the development of healthy coping skills.
- Produce well-rounded, clinically excellent and technically skilled cardiac and thoracic surgeons via a structured curriculum that provides training in all facets of our specialty:
- Adult cardiac surgery, including surgery for ischemic heart disease, valvular disease, adult congenital heart disease and re-do operations.
- Major resections for cancer of the lungs, chest wall and esophagus utilizing all current platforms for open and minimal invasive surgery including VATS and Robotic surgery.
- Complex aortic surgery, including thoracic aortic aneurysms and aortic dissection using both open and endovascular techniques.
- Valvular heart surgery including open techniques, MitraClip, minimally invasive mitral valve repair and replacement as well as transcatheter aortic, mitral and tricuspid valve replacement.
- Surgical treatment of end stage respiratory failure with advanced mechanical ventilator support, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) and orthotopic lung transplantation.
- Surgical treatment of end stage heart failure with ventricular-assist devices, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) and orthotopic heart transplantation.
Our Current Fellows
surgery fellow – third year
Patrick Kohtz, MD
SURGERY FELLOW – second year
William Ricks, MD
SURGERY FELLOW – first year
Matheus Falasa, MD
Our Current Residents
SURGERY RESIDENT – pgy 5
Eric Pruitt, MD
SURGERY RESIDENT – pgy 4
Ryan Azarrafiy, MD
SURGERY RESIDENT – pgy 3
Christopher Bobba, MD, PhD
SURGERY RESIDENT – pgy 2
Fabian Jimenez, MD
Surgery resident – pgy 1
Johan van Nispen, MD
View the residency program’s cardiovascular surgery and thoracic surgery faculty.
Traditional Three-Year Training Pathway
The thoracic and cardiovascular surgical fellowship program at the University of Florida in Gainesville has successfully trained generations of highly skilled surgeons for many decades. Our program has enjoyed uninterrupted American Council of Graduate Medical Education accreditation since September 11, 1961. Alumni from our program have chosen career pathways in academic surgery as well as private practice.
This is a three-year program in which candidates who have completed five years of general surgery training (many with two additional years of dedicated research), receive specialized surgical instruction in the management and treatment of conditions of the cardiovascular and pulmonary systems as well as the foregut.
Our fellows are closely involved in the pre-operative assessment, operation, and post-operative care of all patients on the services to which they are assigned. The operative experience is designed to allow graduated technical responsibility commensurate with increasing skills, judgment and surgical maturity. All residents graduate with an average operative experience of seven hundred cases.
The University of Florida is a high volume, tertiary center that offers a rich academic environment that consists of various teams of specialists committed to the care of routine, complex and end-stage pathology involving adult cardiac, pulmonary and foregut disease as well congenital cardiopulmonary disease. Our affiliate Veterans Affairs Medical Center is the second largest adult cardiac program and highest volume robotic thoracic surgery program in the national VA health system. This intimate and collegial partnership of medical and surgical specialists, combined with high volume, generates a fantastic milieu in which to train fellows in the latest technical advances and most up to date surgical interventions to ensure completeness in training and success in independent practice.
Our program is not designed to commit trainees to a particular pathway (cardiac or thoracic), from the start of the first year. Instead fellows are trained equally in adult cardiac and thoracic in the first two years and allowed to tailor their experience in the third year to master techniques appropriate for their desired career pathway. Our fourteen faculty members, with varied interests in individual areas of expertise are committed to mentoring and academically engaging the fellows throughout the training experience and into independent practice.
Finishing residents have been eligible for UNOS certification in Cardiac Transplantation since 1984 and Pulmonary Transplantation since 1994. The depth and breadth of the complex aortic surgery performed has been a boon to graduating residents as a distinction in the competitive job market.
Integrated Six-Year Training Pathway
The Integrated six-year program offers all of the advantages of the traditional three-year fellowship (please read the description), with the addition of many unique training opportunities. Medical students apply directly to the integrated cardiothoracic surgery residency program, similar to standard applications for other residency programs. The overarching objective of this training program is to provide a more comprehensive and rational total immersion in the diagnosis and management of all aspects of cardiovascular and thoracic diseases through multidisciplinary training, including rotations in interventional radiology, interventional cardiology, endovascular surgery, oncology, and pulmonary disease.
The program is equally divided into three-year portions. This allows an opportunity for an elective academic enrichment period of two years, if the resident wishes.
The first two years are focused on the basic surgical skills and surgical principles with dedicated rotations on core general and vascular surgery services as well as general cardiology and heart failure.
During the second year more experience will be obtained in critical care as well as increased exposure to vascular and cardiac physiology.
During the third year residents become exposed to the cardiothoracic surgery rotations as well as gaining experience with interventional cardiology and endovascular techniques.
During the second three-year period candidates will rotate on adult cardiac, congenital cardiac, and adult thoracic surgical services. The final three years of the residency program are dedicated to mastering the skills and knowledge required to become a well-trained and competent cardiothoracic surgeon.
In the sixth year it is expected that the resident will be able to assume major patient care and intraoperative responsibility in the full range of etiologies and procedures, including the latest techniques, therapies and devices. All finishing residents will have received the necessary training in minimally invasive, transcatheter, endovascular and interventional procedures to advance the specialty into the future.
Throughout the training period a rigorous core curriculum along with a didactic teaching, clinical and academic conferences is woven as an integral part of the training program.
Application Process
Applications are accepted electronically through the Electronic Residency Application Service (ERAS). You must also complete the Association of American Medical Colleges – National Residency Matching Program (AAMC-NRMP) application for residency.
- Applications are complete when the following information is received through ERAS:
- Common Application Form (CAF)
- Personal Statement
- Medical School Transcript
- Dean’s Letter
- Three letters of recommendation.
- An official copy of your USMLE scores
In addition to the above, students and graduates of foreign medical schools must provide the following verifications:
- ECFMG Certification
- J-1 Visa status
- United States residency status (permanent resident, naturalized citizen, etc)
- Proof of successful completion of USMLE step I, II, and III
- In general, international applicants beyond three (3) years from medical school are unlikely to be granted an interview.
Interviews
After careful review by the Selection Committee, applicants will be invited for an interview. If you are offered an interview, you will be contacted by e-mail to select a date for your interview. Please be sure to include your e-mail address as part of your ERAS application. At the earliest decisions related to the offer of an interview will not be made until the first week of November for the I-6 program and the first week of January for the traditional program. Please do not contact the office with inquiries related to application status.
Interviews are typically scheduled in November and December for the for the Integrated Residency and January to March for the Traditional Fellowship.
Interviews are by invitation only.
Conferences
Recurring conferences | frequency (weekly, monthly, etc.) |
---|---|
TAVR Conference | Weekly |
Thoracic and Cardiovascular (TCV) Didactic Training | Weekly |
Aortic Conference | Biweekly |
Thoracic – Thoracic Surgery Directors Association (TSDA) Case Conference | Biweekly |
TCV Morbidity & Mortality | Biweekly |
TCV Quality Conference | Monthly |
Cardiac TSDA | Monthly |
General Surgery SCORE | Weekly |
General Surgery Skills Laboratory – Simulation Laboratory | Weekly |
Department of Surgery Grand Rounds | Weekly |
Department of Surgery Morbidity & Mortality | Weekly |
Wellness Conference | Monthly |
TCV Journal Club | Monthly |
Mock Oral Examinations | Biannually |
Conferences for our integrated residency and independent fellowship program participants:
Houston Methodist Cardiovascular Fellow’s Boot Camp
Intermountain Healthcare Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery Core Curriculum Review
Local, National and International Society Meetings:
American Association of Thoracic Surgeons
International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation
Southern Thoracic Surgical Association
Florida Society of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeons
Alumni Since 2010
year | name | employer |
---|---|---|
2022 | John R. Spratt, MD | UF Health Shands, FL |
2021 | Tyler Wallen, DO | Geisinger Wyoming Valley Medical Center, PA |
2020 | Kirsten Freeman, MD | UF Health Shands & Gainesville VA Hospital, FL |
2019 | Juan Gallegos, MD | Tallahassee Memorial Hospital, FL |
2018 | Eric Jeng., MD | UF Health Shands, Gainesville, FL |
2016 | Erol Belli, MD | Mayo Clinic Jacksonville, Tampa General |
2016 | Gio Piovesana, MD | Private Practice, GA |
2015 | Thomas Zeyl, MD | Private Practice, TN |
2014 | Tommy Caranasos, MD | University of North Carolina, NC |
2014 | Ryan Mellor, MD | Private Practice Tampa, FL |
2013 | Junewai Reoma, MD | Naval Appointment Bethesda, MD |
2012 | Paul Tessmann, MD | University of Kentucky, KY |
2011 | Omeni Osian, MD | Private Practice, FL |
2010 | Michael Shillingford, MD | UF Health Congenital Heart Center, FL |
2010 | Chadwick Stouffer, MD | Private Practice, GA |
Example Rotation Schedule
Integrated Six-Year Pathway – Year One
Year One | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Block | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
Site | UF/Shands | UF/Shands | UF/Shands | UF/Shands | UF/Shands | UF/Shands | UF/Shands | UF/Shands | UF/Shands | UF/Shands | UF/Shands | UF/Shands |
Rotation | General Surgery | General Surgery | Adult SICU | Pediatric Surgery | Thoracic Surgery | Trauma & Acute Care Surgery | Trauma & Acute Care Surgery | Surgical Oncology | Surgical Oncology | Burns | Transplant | Cardiovascular Surgery |
%Outpatient | 20% | 20% | 0% | 20% | 20% | 20% | 20% | 20% | 20% | 0% | 20% | 20% |
% Research | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Integrated Six-Year Pathway – Year Two
YEAR TWO | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Block | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
Site | UF/Shands | UF/Shands | UF/Shands | UF/Shands | UF/Shands | UF/Shands | VA | VA | UF/Shands | UF/Shands | UF/Shands | UF/Shands |
Rotation | General Surgery | General Surgery Flexible Endoscopy | Adult SICU | Adult SICU | Vascular Surgery | Vascular Surgery | General Surgery | General Surgery | Thoracic Surgery | Thoracic Surgery | Cardiovascular Surgery | Cardiovascular Surgery |
%Outpatient | 20% | 20% | 0% | 0% | 20% | 20% | 20% | 20% | 20% | 20% | 20% | 20% |
% Research | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Integrated Six-Year Pathway – Year Three
Year Three | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Block | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
Site | UF/Shands | UF/Shands | UF/Shands | UF/Shands | UF/Shands | UF/Shands | UF/Shands | UF/Shands | UF/Shands | UF/Shands | UF/Shands | UF/Shands |
Rotation | General Surgery MIS Laparoscopy | Pediatric Surgery | Interventional Cardiology | Congenital Cardiac Surgery | Endo-Vascular Surgery | Endo-Vascular Surgery | General Surgery | General | Thoracic Surgery | Thoracic Surgery | Cardiovascular Surgery | Cardiovascular Surgery |
%Outpatient | 20% | 20% | 20% | 20% | 20% | 20% | 20% | 20% | 20% | 20% | 20% | 20% |
% Research | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Integrated Six-Year Pathway – Year Four
Year Four | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Block | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
Site | UF/Shands | UF/Shands | UF/Shands | UF/Shands | VA | VA | UF/Shands | UF/Shands | UF/Shands | UF/Shands | UF/Shands | UF/Shands |
Rotation | Congenital Cardiac Surgery | Congenital Cardiac Surgery | Cardiovascular Surgery | Cardiovascular Surgery | Thoracic & Cardiac Surgery | Thoracic & Cardiac Surgery | Adult Cardiac ICU | Adult Cardiac ICU | Thoracic Surgery | Thoracic Surgery | Cardiovascular Surgery | Cardiovascular Surgery |
%Outpatient | 20% | 20% | 20% | 20% | 20% | 20% | 0% | 0% | 20% | 20% | 20% | 20% |
% Research | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Integrated Six-Year Pathway – Year Five
Year Five | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Block | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
Site | UF/Shands | UF/Shands | VA | VA | UF/Shands | UF/Shands | UF/Shands | UF/Shands | VA | UF/Shands | UF/Shands | UF/Shands |
Rotation | Congenital Cardiac Surgery | Elective | Thoracic & Cardiac Surgery | Thoracic & Cardiac Surgery | Elective | Thoracic Surgery | Thoracic Surgery | Thoracic Surgery | Thoracic & Cardiac Surgery | Cardiovascular Surgery | Cardiovascular Surgery | Cardiovascular Surgery |
%Outpatient | 20% | 0% | 20% | 20% | 0% | 20% | 20% | 20% | 20% | 20% | 20% | 20% |
% Research | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Integrated Six-Year Pathway – Year Six
Year six | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Block | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
Site | UF/Shands | UF/Shands | VA | VA | UF/Shands | UF/Shands | UF/Shands | UF/Shands | VA | UF/Shands | UF/Shands | UF/Shands |
Rotation | Congenital Cardiac Surgery | Elective | Thoracic & Cardiac Surgery | Thoracic & Cardiac Surgery | Elective | Thoracic Surgery | Thoracic Surgery | Thoracic Surgery | Thoracic & Cardiac Surgery | Cardiovascular Surgery | Cardiovascular Surgery | Cardiovascular Surgery |
%Outpatient | 20% | 0% | 20% | 20% | 0% | 20% | 20% | 20% | 20% | 20% | 20% | 20% |
% Research | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Possible Electives:
- Endovascular / Interventional
- Minimally invasive adult cardiac
- Minimally invasive thoracic
- Advanced adult aortic
- Adult Esophageal (Gen Surgery & Thoracic Surgery)
- Chest / Cardiac Imaging
- Research (100%)
**Rotation Schedules are provided as examples or typical schedules. Actual schedules may vary slightly year-to-year**
Traditional Three-Year Pathway
AUG-19 | SEPT-19 | OCT-19 | NOV-19 | DEC-19 | JAN-20 | FEB-20 | MAR-20 | APR-20 | MAY-20 | JUN-20 | jul-20 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VA Cardiac/Thoracic (VA) | 2nd Year | 1st Year | 3rd Year | 3rd Year | 3rd Year | 1st Year | 1st Year | 2nd Year | 2nd Year | 2nd Year | 1st Year | 1st Year |
Shands Cardiac (SC) | 3rd Year | 3rd Year | 2nd Year | 2nd Year | 1st Year | 2nd Year | 2nd Year | 3rd Year | 1st/3rd Year | 1st/3rd Year | 3rd Year | 3rd Year |
Shands Thoracic (ST) | PGY3 GS | PGY3 GS | PGY3 GS | PGY3 GS | PGY3 GS | 3rd Year | 3rd Year | PGY3 GS | PGY3 GS | PGY3 GS | PGY3 GS | PGY3 GS |
CTICU (ICU) | 1st Year | –– | –– | –– | –– | –– | –– | –– | –– | –– | –– | –– |
Congential (CO) | –– | –– | –– | –– | 2nd Year | –– | –– | 1st Year | –– | –– | –– | –– |
Elective | –– | –– | –– | –– | –– | –– | –– | –– | 3rd Year (TAVR) | 3rd Year (TAVR) | 2nd Year | 2nd Year |
–– | –– | –– | –– | –– | –– | –– | –– | –– | –– | –– | –– | |
TCV Fellows | Aug-17 | Sept-17 | Oct-17 | Nov-17 | Dec-17 | Jan-18 | Feb-18 | Mar-18 | Apr-18 | May-18 | Jun-18 | Jul-18 |
3rd Year (PGY 8) | SC | SC | VA | VA | VA | ST | ST | SC | Elective | Elective | SC | SC |
2nd Year (PGY 7) | VA | ST | SC | SC | CO | SC | SC | VA | VA | VA | Elective | Elective |
1st Year (PGY 6) | ICU | VA | ST | ST | SC | VA | VA | CO | SC | SC | VA | VA |
–– | –– | –– | –– | –– | –– | –– | –– | –– | –– | –– | –– | |
Rotation | 3rd Year | 2nd Year | 1st Year | PGY3 GS | –– | –– | –– | –– | –– | –– | –– | –– |
VA Cardiac/Thoracic (VA) | 3 | 4 | 5 | 0 | –– | –– | –– | –– | –– | –– | –– | |
Shands Cardiac (SC) | 5 | 4 | 3 | 0 | –– | –– | –– | –– | –– | –– | –– | |
Shands Thoracic (ST) | 2 | 1 | 2 | 10 | –– | –– | –– | –– | –– | –– | –– | –– |
CTICU (ICU) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | –– | –– | –– | –– | –– | –– | –– | –– |
Congenital (CO) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | –– | –– | –– | –– | –– | –– | –– | –– |
Elective | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | –– | –– | –– | –– | –– | –– | –– | –– |
Case Log Example
Required cases | class 2016 | class 2019 | class 2020 |
---|---|---|---|
Congenital Heart | 29 | 22 | 38 |
Adult Cardiac | 479 | 398 | 458 |
Lungs, Pluera, Chest Wall, Diaphragm, Tracheobronchial | 110 | 107 | 148 |
Mediastinum | 8 | 22 | 10 |
Esophagus | 19 | 17 | 14 |
Video-Assisted Thorascopic Procedure | 11 | 51 | 56 |
Bronchoscopy | 33 | 34 | 34 |
Endoscopy | 21 | 17 | 14 |
Mediastinal Assessment | 24 | 22 | 23 |
Total Operative Experience | 734 | 650 | 748 |
Other Experience | –– | –– | |
Consultative Experience | 114 | 101 | 85 |
Multidisciplinary Patient Management Conference | 21 | 26 | 33 |
Critical Care Management | 79 | 75 | 75 |
Simulation | 21 | 24 | 24 |
**Rotation Schedules are provided as examples or typical schedules. Actual schedules may vary slightly year-to-year**